ER Medical abbreviation

ER stands for Emergency Room. It is a hospital department that provides immediate medical care to patients with urgent and life-threatening medical conditions. The ER is staffed by a team of healthcare professionals, including emergency physicians, nurses, and other specialists, who are trained to provide rapid assessment and treatment more...

GERD Medical abbreviation

The medical abbreviation GERD stands for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. GERD is a chronic digestive disorder characterized by the reflux, or backflow, of stomach acid into the oesophagus, which can cause irritation and inflammation. Symptoms of GERD may include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and coughing. GERD occurs when the more...

PERRLA Medical abbreviation

The medical abbreviation "PERRLA" is an acronym that stands for "Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light, and Accommodation". In a medical examination, the acronym PERRLA is used to describe the findings of the patient's pupils. Each letter represents a different aspect of the pupil's reaction to more...

INR Medical abbreviation

INR is a medical abbreviation that stands for "international normalized ratio." It is a laboratory test that measures how quickly blood clots. INR is used to monitor the effectiveness of blood-thinning medications, such as warfarin, in people who are at risk for blood clots. The INR test is used more...

ERCP Medical abbreviation

The medical abbreviation "ERCP" stands for "Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography." It is a procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy (a type of X-ray imaging) to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreatic duct. During an ERCP, an endoscope (a long, flexible tube with a camera and more...

What does the abbreviation AED mean in Medical terms

AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator, which is a medical device used to administer an electric shock to the heart in order to restore its normal rhythm during a sudden cardiac arrest.   AED Used For The use of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a critical step in the management more...

What does the abbreviation BLS mean in Medical terms

BLS stands for Basic Life Support. It refers to the immediate care provided to someone who is experiencing a life-threatening emergency such as cardiac arrest, choking, drowning, or severe allergic reaction until more advanced medical care is available. BLS typically involves the following basic interventions: Checking the person' more...

What does the abbreviation CPR mean in Medical terms

CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. It is an emergency life-saving procedure that involves manually compressing the chest and providing artificial ventilation to help maintain blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs such as the brain and heart in someone who is experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. CPR is more...

What does the abbreviation ECG mean in Medical terms

ECG or EKG stands for Electrocardiogram. It is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the heart to evaluate its rhythm and function. An ECG is a non-invasive procedure that involves placing electrodes on the chest, arms, and legs to detect and measure the electrical impulses generated more...

What does the abbreviation EEG mean in Medical terms

EEG stands for Electroencephalogram. It is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the brain using small, flat metal electrodes that are attached to the scalp. An EEG measures the electrical signals that are generated by the brain's neurons and records them on a graph. The more...

What does the abbreviation EMG mean in Medical terms

EMG stands for Electromyogram. It is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of muscles and the nerves that control them. An EMG involves inserting small, fine needles into the muscles being tested and measuring the electrical activity that occurs when the muscles are at rest and when they more...

What does the abbreviation CT mean in Medical terms

CT stands for Computed Tomography. It is a diagnostic imaging test that uses X-rays and computer technology to create detailed, cross-sectional images of the body. During a CT scan, the person lies on a table that slides into a doughnut-shaped machine. X-ray beams are sent through more...

What does the abbreviation MRI mean in Medical terms

MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. It is a diagnostic imaging test that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal organs and tissues. During an MRI, the person lies on a table that slides into a cylindrical machine. A strong more...

What does the abbreviation PET mean in Medical terms

PET stands for Positron Emission Tomography. It is a diagnostic imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive material and a special camera to create images of the body's internal organs and tissues at the cellular level. During a PET scan, the person is given a small more...

What does the abbreviation ICU mean in Medical terms

ICU stands for Intensive Care Unit. It is a specialized hospital unit that provides around-the-clock care for critically ill patients who require close monitoring and specialized medical treatment. The ICU is staffed by a team of healthcare professionals, including critical care doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other specialists. more...

What does the abbreviation ER mean in Medical terms

ER stands for Emergency Room. It is a hospital department that provides immediate medical care to patients with urgent and life-threatening medical conditions. The ER is staffed by a team of healthcare professionals, including emergency physicians, nurses, and other specialists, who are trained to provide rapid assessment and treatment more...

What does the abbreviation OR mean in Medical terms

OR stands for Operating Room. It is a specialized hospital room where surgical procedures are performed. The OR is equipped with advanced medical equipment and supplies, including surgical instruments, anaesthesia machines, and monitoring equipment, to support the surgical team during procedures. The surgical team typically includes a surgeon, anesthesiologist, nurses, more...

What does the abbreviation PPE mean in Medical terms

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment. It is specialized clothing and equipment that is worn by healthcare workers and other individuals to protect them from exposure to infectious agents or other hazardous materials. Examples of PPE include gloves, gowns, face shields, goggles, masks, and respirators. PPE is designed to create more...

What does the abbreviation RBC mean in Medical terms

RBC stands for Red Blood Cell. Red blood cells are the most common type of blood cell in the human body and are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and transporting carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs to be exhaled. more...

What does the abbreviation WBC mean in Medical terms

WBC stands for White Blood Cell. White blood cells are a type of blood cell that plays a crucial role in the body's immune system. They help to defend the body against infection and disease by recognizing and destroying foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses. There are more...

What does the abbreviation CBC mean in Medical terms

CBC stands for Complete Blood Count. It is a common blood test that provides important information about a person's overall health and can help diagnose a variety of medical conditions. A CBC measures several components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It provides more...

What does the abbreviation PT mean in Medical terms

PT can have several medical abbreviations depending on the context, but most commonly, PT stands for Physical Therapy. Physical therapy is a branch of healthcare that focuses on helping people recover from injuries or disabilities by improving their physical function and mobility. Physical therapists work with patients to develop personalized more...

What does the abbreviation OT mean in Medical terms

OT stands for Occupational Therapy. Occupational therapy is a branch of healthcare that focuses on helping people achieve independence and improve their ability to perform daily living and work-related tasks. Occupational therapists work with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include exercises, activities, and adaptations to help more...

What does the abbreviation SLP mean in Medical terms

SLP stands for Speech-Language Pathology. Speech-language pathology is a branch of healthcare that focuses on the assessment and treatment of speech, language, and communication disorders. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) work with patients of all ages to evaluate their speech, language, and communication abilities, and develop personalized treatment plans more...

What does the abbreviation STI mean in Medical terms

STI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infection. It is a term used to describe infections that are spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. There are many different types of STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV/AIDS. These infections can have serious more...