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What does the abbreviation OCD mean in Medical terms

What does the abbreviation OCD mean in Medical terms - The medical abbreviation OCD stands for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, which is a mental health disorder characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts or obsessions that lead to repetitive behaviours or compulsions in order to reduce anxiety or distress. Individuals with OCD may have recurrent and persistent thoughts or images that cause anxiety, such as fear of contamination or harm, and may engage in repetitive behaviours or mental acts to reduce the anxiety caused by these obsessions. Examples of compulsive behaviours include excessive

What does the abbreviation STD mean in Medical terms

What does the abbreviation STD mean in Medical terms - STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease. This term is often used interchangeably with STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection), although there is a subtle difference between the two. While an STI refers to an infection that may or may not cause symptoms, an STD refers to an infection that has already caused disease and symptoms. Like STIs, there are many different types of STDs, including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV/AIDS. These infections can have serious health

What does the Medical abbreviation CABG mean

What does the Medical abbreviation CABG mean - The medical abbreviation "CABG" stands for "Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting". CABG is a surgical procedure in which a blocked or partially blocked coronary artery is bypassed using a blood vessel graft, usually taken from the patient's own body. This allows blood to flow more freely to the heart muscle and can relieve symptoms such as chest pain (angina) and shortness of breath. During the CABG procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest and opens the chest

What does the Medical abbreviation ADHD mean

What does the Medical abbreviation ADHD mean - The medical abbreviation ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, which is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and adults. ADHD is characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can affect daily functioning and academic or occupational performance. Symptoms of ADHD may include difficulty focusing or completing tasks, forgetfulness, restlessness, interrupting others, and difficulty with organization and time management. Treatment for ADHD may involve medications such as stimulants and non-stimulants to manage symptoms, as well as

Abbreviation ASF Computer

Abbreviation ASF Computer - ASF stands for Advanced Systems Format, which is a digital multimedia container format developed by Microsoft. It is used for storing and transmitting audio and video content, and is typically used for streaming media over the Internet. ASF is designed to provide high-quality audio and video playback while using a relatively small amount of bandwidth. It supports a wide range of audio and video codecs, including Windows Media Audio (WMA), Windows Media Video (WMV), and MPEG-4. ASF files

Abbreviation NPO Medical

Abbreviation NPO Medical - The medical abbreviation "NPO" stands for "nil per os", which is a Latin phrase that means "nothing by mouth". In medical settings, "NPO" is often used as an instruction to a patient not to eat or drink anything for a certain period of time. For example, a patient might be instructed to be "NPO" for several hours before a medical procedure, to ensure that their stomach is empty and reduce the risk of complications such as aspiration. Similarly, a patient

What does the abbreviation LMP mean in Medical terms

What does the abbreviation LMP mean in Medical terms - LMP is a medical abbreviation that stands for "last menstrual period." It refers to the date of the first day of a woman's last menstrual period, which is used to calculate the estimated due date for a pregnancy. LMP is an important factor in obstetrics and gynecology, as it helps to determine the gestational age of the fetus and the expected date of delivery. It is also used to monitor the menstrual cycle and to help diagnose and

What does the abbreviation ADSL mean in Computer terms

What does the abbreviation ADSL mean in Computer terms - ADSL is a computer abbreviation that stands for "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line". It is a technology used for high-speed internet connections over traditional copper telephone lines. ADSL is called asymmetric because it provides faster download speeds than upload speeds. The download speed can range from 1.5 to 8 Mbps, while the upload speed is typically around 1 Mbps. ADSL works by dividing the available frequency spectrum of a telephone line into two channels: one for data transmission and

What does the abbreviation ECG mean in Medical terms

What does the abbreviation ECG mean in Medical terms - ECG or EKG stands for Electrocardiogram. It is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the heart to evaluate its rhythm and function. An ECG is a non-invasive procedure that involves placing electrodes on the chest, arms, and legs to detect and measure the electrical impulses generated by the heart. The recorded electrical activity is then printed on graph paper or displayed on a monitor for interpretation by a healthcare provider. An ECG can help diagnose various

What is AIDS Medical Abbreviation

What is AIDS Medical Abbreviation - The term "AIDS" is actually an abbreviation itself, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a medical condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system and leaves the body vulnerable to infections and certain types of cancer. The acronym "HIV" stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which is the virus that causes AIDS. The term AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is used in the medical field to refer to a specific medical condition caused by HIV (

What is SVT Medical Abbreviation

What is SVT Medical Abbreviation - The medical abbreviation "SVT" stands for "Supraventricular Tachycardia". SVT is a type of abnormal heart rhythm or arrhythmia, characterized by rapid and regular heartbeats originating from above the ventricles of the heart. The normal resting heart rate for adults is typically between 60 and 100 beats per minute, while in SVT, the heart rate may exceed 150 beats per minute. This can cause symptoms such as palpitations, chest discomfort, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath. SVT can occur in people of

What does GERD stand for

What does GERD stand for - The medical abbreviation GERD stands for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. GERD is a chronic digestive disorder characterized by the reflux, or backflow, of stomach acid into the oesophagus, which can cause irritation and inflammation. Symptoms of GERD may include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and coughing. GERD occurs when the lower oesophagal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle at the bottom of the oesophagus that normally keeps stomach acid from flowing back up, does not function properly. Factors that can

What does the abbreviation EMG mean in Medical terms

What does the abbreviation EMG mean in Medical terms - EMG stands for Electromyogram. It is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of muscles and the nerves that control them. An EMG involves inserting small, fine needles into the muscles being tested and measuring the electrical activity that occurs when the muscles are at rest and when they contract. The test can help diagnose various neuromuscular conditions, including muscular dystrophy, neuropathy, and nerve compression syndromes. EMG is a relatively safe and well-tolerated test, but it can cause

What does the abbreviation CPR mean in Medical terms

What does the abbreviation CPR mean in Medical terms - CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. It is an emergency life-saving procedure that involves manually compressing the chest and providing artificial ventilation to help maintain blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs such as the brain and heart in someone who is experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. CPR is typically initiated when a person is unresponsive, not breathing normally, or has no pulse. The goal of CPR is to maintain vital organ perfusion until advanced medical care is available.

What does BPH stand for

What does BPH stand for - The medical abbreviation "BPH" stands for "benign prostatic hyperplasia". BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly occurs in aging men. The enlarged prostate can put pressure on the urethra and cause symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and a weak or interrupted urine stream. Treatment for BPH can vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the individual patient's needs. Options may include medication to relax the muscles around the prostate and

What does HPI stand for in Medical

What does HPI stand for in Medical - The medical abbreviation "HPI" stands for "History of Present Illness". In medical documentation, the HPI is a detailed narrative of the patient's symptoms and medical history leading up to their current illness or condition. It is an important part of the medical history and physical examination and helps the healthcare provider to identify potential causes of the patient's symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan. The HPI typically includes information such as: The onset, duration, and

What does the Medical abbreviation DIC mean

What does the Medical abbreviation DIC mean - The medical abbreviation "DIC" typically stands for "Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation". DIC is a medical condition characterized by abnormal clotting and bleeding, which can lead to organ damage and failure. It is often associated with underlying conditions such as sepsis, trauma, or cancer, among others. DIC occurs when the body's clotting mechanisms become overactive and form small clots within blood vessels, which can deplete clotting factors and cause excessive bleeding in other areas of the body. Healthcare professionals may

Abbreviation PTCA Medical

Abbreviation PTCA Medical - PTCA stands for Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty. It is a medical procedure that is used to treat a blocked or narrowed coronary artery in the heart. During the procedure, a catheter with a small balloon on its tip is inserted through an artery in the groin or arm and guided to the site of the blockage. The balloon is then inflated to open the artery and improve blood flow. In some cases, a stent (a small mesh tube) may also

Abbreviation DAPT Medical

Abbreviation DAPT Medical - The abbreviation "DAPT" in a medical context stands for "Dual Antiplatelet Therapy." DAPT refers to the combination of two antiplatelet medications used to prevent blood clotting and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. The most common combination in DAPT is aspirin (a platelet inhibitor) along with a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor such as clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor. Dual antiplatelet therapy is commonly prescribed after certain cardiovascular procedures, such as coronary artery stenting, to prevent stent thrombosis and reduce the risk of

What does the abbreviation GFR mean in Medical terms

What does the abbreviation GFR mean in Medical terms -