The medical abbreviation UTI stands for Urinary Tract Infection. A UTI is a common infection that can affect any part of the urinary tract, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. UTIs are caused by bacteria, typically Escherichia coli (E. coli), that enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to multiply.
Symptoms of a UTI may include a strong and persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, passing frequent small amounts of urine, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or back. UTIs are more common in women than men and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as sexual activity, the use of certain types of birth control, or menopause.
Treatment for UTIs typically involves a course of antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Drinking plenty of fluids and taking pain relievers can also help alleviate symptoms. If a UTI is left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney damage, so it is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have a UTI.