The medical abbreviation OA stands for Osteoarthritis, which is a common type of arthritis that affects the joints in the body. OA is a degenerative disease, meaning it results from wear and tear on the joints over time. It can occur in any joint, but most commonly affects the hands, hips, knees, and spine.
Symptoms of OA may include joint pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. In severe cases, the affected joint may become swollen and deformed. OA can also cause changes in the surrounding tissues, such as the formation of bone spurs.
Treatment for OA may involve medications to manage pain and inflammation, as well as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and weight management. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints. While there is no cure for OA, early diagnosis and management can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.