The medical abbreviation MS stands for Multiple Sclerosis, which is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). In MS, the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerve fibres, called myelin, causing inflammation and damage to the nerves.
Symptoms of MS may include vision problems, numbness or tingling in the limbs, weakness, balance problems, and difficulty with coordination and mobility. MS is a progressive disease, meaning symptoms may worsen over time and lead to disability.
Treatment for MS may involve medications to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease, as well as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to manage symptoms such as severe pain or difficulty breathing. While there is no cure for MS, early diagnosis and management can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.