The medical abbreviation "CAD" stands for "coronary artery disease". CAD is a condition that occurs when the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become narrow or blocked, typically due to a buildup of plaque or fatty deposits.
Symptoms of CAD can vary but can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations. If left untreated, CAD can lead to serious complications such as heart attack or heart failure.
Treatment for CAD typically involves lifestyle changes such as a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation, as well as medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and other risk factors. In some cases, surgical procedures such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow to the heart.
It's important to work with your healthcare provider to manage CAD and reduce your risk of complications.