The medical abbreviation ALS stands for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, which is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement. ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, after the famous baseball player who was diagnosed with the condition.
Symptoms of ALS may include muscle weakness and stiffness, difficulty speaking, swallowing or breathing, and muscle twitching or cramping. The symptoms may begin in one part of the body and then spread to other parts over time, leading to progressive muscle weakness and disability.
Treatment for ALS may involve medications to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease, as well as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. In severe cases, hospitalization or home care may be necessary to manage symptoms and provide support to the individual and their family. While there is no cure for ALS, early diagnosis and management can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.