The medical abbreviation AKI stands for Acute Kidney Injury, which is a sudden and often reversible loss of kidney function. AKI is a common and serious medical condition that can occur in people of all ages, but it is more common in older adults and those with chronic conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
AKI can be caused by a variety of factors, such as dehydration, infections, medications, or exposure to toxins. Symptoms of AKI may include decreased urine output, swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet, fatigue, shortness of breath, confusion, and nausea or vomiting.
Treatment for AKI depends on the underlying cause of the condition and may involve medications to treat infections or manage symptoms, as well as dialysis, which is a procedure to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly. In some cases, AKI may be prevented by managing underlying conditions, staying hydrated, and avoiding medications or substances that can be harmful to the kidneys.